Product Name:Ciprofloxacin HCl
Alias:Ciprofloxacin Monohydrochloride,Ciflox,Ciproxan
CAS NO.:86483-48-9
Molecular Formula:C17H19ClFN3O3
Molecular Weight:367.802
Purity:99%
Grade:Pharmceutical grade
Appearance:White or light yellow crystalline powder
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections.This includes bone and joint infections, intra abdominal infections, certain type of infectious diarrhea, respiratory tract infections, skin infections, typhoid fever, and urinary tract infections, among others.For some infections it is used in addition to other antibiotics.It can be taken by mouth or used intravenously.
Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It functions by inhibiting DNA gyrase, a type II topoisomerase, and topoisomerase IV,enzymes necessary to separate bacterial DNA, thereby inhibiting cell division.
Ciprofloxacin is used to treat a wide variety of infections, including infections of bones and joints, endocarditis, gastroenteritis, malignant otitis externa, respiratory tract infections, cellulitis, urinary tract infections, prostatitis, anthrax, and chancroid.
Ciprofloxacin only treats bacterial infections; it does not treat viral infections such as the common cold. For certain uses including acute sinusitis, lower respiratory tract infections and uncomplicated gonorrhea, ciprofloxacin is not considered a first-line agent.
Side Effects
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash.Ciprofloxacin increases the risk of tendon rupture and worsening muscle weakness in people with the neurological disorder myasthenia gravis.Rates of side effects appear to be higher than some groups of antibiotics such as cephalosporins but lower than others such as clindamycin.Studies in other animals raise concerns regarding use in pregnancy.No problems were identified, however, in the children of a small number of women who took the medication.It appears to be safe during breastfeeding.It is a second-generation fluoroquinolone with a broad spectrum of activity that usually results in the death of the bacteria
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